October 20, 2025

Stabilizer or spoiler? The China factor in the North Korea nuclear dilemma

Jennifer Hong Whetsell, Randall G. Schriver

By: Jeffrey Feltman, Jennifer Hong Whetsell, Patricia M. Kim, Randall G. Schriver, and Andrew Yeo | The Brookings Institution |

Institute for Indo-Pacific Security (IIPS) Chairman Randall G. Schriver and Senior Director Jennifer K. Hong Whetsell shared their perspectives for The Brookings Institution’s Global China project, on the competing influences of the United States and China in North Korea.

The most concerning aspect of North Korea’s nuclear program today is its expanding cooperation with Russia, which could significantly accelerate North Korea’s nuclear capabilities and broader technological development, including space assets. This partnership not only enhances Pyongyang’s strategic reach but also emboldens Kim Jong Un, reinforcing his perception of elevated global standing. The result is heightened risk of miscalculation and regional instability, especially as North Korea grows more confident and less constrained.

Read the full article on The Brookings Institution.

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